RabbitMQ单机环境搭建

RabbitMQ 单机部署

安装

• 安装依赖环境

  1	$> dnf install unixODBC unixODBC-devel SDL make gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel -y

• 通过RPM包，安装erlang和rabbitmq。RabbitMQ是基于Erlang语言编写的，所以需要先安装Erlang(另: 不同版本的RabbitMQ所使用的Erlang版本不一样,注意自行判断)。

  1	$> dnf install erlang-26.2.5.6-1.el8.x86_64.rpm rabbitmq-server-3.13.7-1.el8.noarch.rpm -y

配置

• 启动 RabbitMQ

  1	$> systemctl start rabbitmq-server.service

• 启动 RabbitMQ 的 Web UI 界面, 有一个默认帐号(guest/guest), 但该帐号仅限于本地登陆使用 http://localhost:15672

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

  $> rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management Enabling plugins on node rabbit@b05eab96337f: rabbitmq_management The following plugins have been configured: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@b05eab96337f... The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatch started 3 plugins.

• 修改 RabbitMQ 用户信息

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23

  $> rabbitmqctl list_users # 查看已有的用户 Listing users ... user tags guest [administrator] $> rabbitmqctl list_permissions # 显示每个用户在 RabbitMQ 中的各种权限 Listing permissions for vhost "/" ... user configure write read guest .* .* .* $> rabbitmqctl delete_user guest # 删除默认的 guest 用户，防止未经授权的访问 Deleting user \"guest\" ... # rabbitmqctl add_user <username> <password> $> rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin@123 # 创建新的用户 Adding user "admin" ... Done. Don\'t forget to grant the user permissions to some virtual hosts! See 'rabbitmqctl help set_permissions' to learn more. $> rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator # 用于赋予用户特定的角色或权限级别的标签 Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ... $> rabbitmqctl set_permissions admin ".*" ".*" ".*" # 设置权限。这里的三个".*"分别对应配置（configure）权限、写入（write）权限和读取（read）权限。".*"是一个通配符，表示对所有资源（如所有队列、交换器等）都赋予相应的权限。 Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...