Nginx安装维护 0x5c0f 收录于 Linux 运维记事 和 运维记事2019-04-10 约 600 字 预计阅读 3 分钟 目录 搭建环境: 依赖安装 编译安装(安装过程若差包直接装上就可以了) 启动 警告 本文最后更新于 2019-04-10,文中内容可能已过时。 搭建环境: nginx:1.14.2 服务器:centos7 依赖安装 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 [root@00 software]# yum install -y gcc glibc gcc-c++ pcre-devel openssl-devel git #安装依赖关系 [root@00 software]# mkdir /opt/software [root@00 software]# cd /opt/software [root@00 software]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz # nginx 负载均衡检测模块 # [root@00 software]# git clone https://github.com/yaoweibin/nginx_upstream_check_module.git # vts-status 模块用于替换默认的 http_stub_status_module 启用vts时可以不启用默认的 # [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# git clone https://github.com/vozlt/nginx-module-vts.git # 编译安装(安装过程若差包直接装上就可以了) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 [root@00 software]# tar xzvf nginx-1.14.2.tar.gz [root@00 software]# cd nginx-1.14.2 [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# useradd -d /var/ftproot -s /sbin/nologin www -u 1002 # 负载均衡模块添加,添加对应版本的补丁 # [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# patch -p1 < ../nginx_upstream_check_module/check_1.14.0+.patch # # 隐藏默认版本号,隐藏默认标识 # sed -i 's#"1.14.2"#""#g' ./src/core/nginx.h # sed -i 's#"NGINX"#"0x5c0f"#g' ./src/core/nginx.h # sed -i 's#"nginx/"#"0x5c0f/"#g' ./src/core/nginx.h # sed -i 's#"Server: nginx"#"Server: 0x5c0f"#g' ./src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c # sed -i 's#<center>nginx</center>#<center>0x5c0f</center>#g' ./src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c # grep "0x5c0f" ./src/http/ngx_http_header_filter_module.c ./src/http/ngx_http_special_response.c ./src/core/nginx.h [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# ./configure --user=www --group=www --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_stub_status_module --prefix=/opt/nginx-1.14.2 #--with-http_realip_module (建议添加用于日志分析) # --add-module=../nginx_upstream_check_module/ (负载均衡模块编译,新增时注意保留原有参数) # --add-module=../nginx-module-vts/ (负载均衡模块编译,新增时注意保留原有参数) # checking for OS + Linux 2.6.32-71.el6.i686 i686 checking for C compiler ... found + using GNU C compiler + gcc version: 4.4.4 20100726 (Red Hat 4.4.4-13) (GCC) checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found checking for C99 variadic macros ... found checking for gcc variadic macros ... found -----忽略部分内容----- nginx path prefix: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2" nginx binary file: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin/nginx" nginx modules path: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/modules" nginx configuration prefix: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/conf" nginx configuration file: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf" nginx pid file: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/logs/nginx.pid" nginx error log file: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/logs/error.log" nginx http access log file: "/opt/nginx-1.14.2/logs/access.log" nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp" nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp" nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp" nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp" nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" [root@00 software]# make make -f objs/Makefile make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/software/nginx-1.14.2' cc -c -pipe -O -W -Wall -Wpointer-arith -Wno-unused-parameter -Werror -g -I src/core -I src/event -I src/event/modules -I src/os/unix -I objs \ -o objs/src/core/nginx.o \ src/core/nginx.c -----忽略部分内容----- sed -e "s|%%PREFIX%%|/opt/nginx-1.14.2|" \ -e "s|%%PID_PATH%%|/opt/nginx-1.14.2/logs/nginx.pid|" \ -e "s|%%CONF_PATH%%|/opt/nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf|" \ -e "s|%%ERROR_LOG_PATH%%|/opt/nginx-1.14.2/logs/error.log|" \ < man/nginx.8 > objs/nginx.8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/software/nginx-1.14.2' [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# make install make -f objs/Makefile install make[1]: Entering directory `/opt/software/nginx-1.14.2' test -d '/opt/nginx-1.14.2' || mkdir -p '/opt/nginx-1.14.2' test -d '/opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin' \ || mkdir -p '/opt/nginx-1.14.2/sbin' ----忽略部分内容----- make[1]: Leaving directory `/opt/software/nginx-1.14.2' [root@00 nginx-1.14.2]# ln -s /opt/nginx-1.14.2/ /opt/nginxssl #创建软连接,用于版本控制,此步骤可以不做 # 负载均衡模块显示配置 # 1. 需要在 upstream 模块中添加检测 # check interval=3000 rise=2 fall=5 timeout=1000 type=http;(每隔3秒检测一次,请求2次正常则标记realserver状态为up,如果检测5次都失败,则标记realserver的状态为down,超过时间为1秒,检查协议为http) # 2. server中添加location (可合并) # location /status { # check_status; # access_log off; # } 启动 1 2 3 4 5 6 [root@00 Desktop]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t #检查nginx配置是否正确 nginx: the configuration file /opt/nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /opt/nginx-1.14.2/conf/nginx.conf test is successful [root@00 Desktop]# /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx [root@00 Desktop]# netstat -lntup|grep 80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5181/nginx Please enable JavaScript to view the comments powered by Waline.